Immigration to Australia Essay - 2284 Words

Immigration to Australia Introduction Australia is often described as one of the ‘classical countries of immigration’. The concept of being a ‘nation of immigrants’ is at the center of Australian identity. Australia is a unique country, and it has a long history of population growth due to immigration. Australia is a young country and has not fully developed. It is commonly called â€Å"The Land of Opportunity.† This paper will discuss the history of immigration, the history of the immigration policy, the economic, social and cultural, and the population impacts of immigration to Australia. The History-Immigration to Australia The history of immigration to Australia started before 1770. The first human inhabitants of Australia†¦show more content†¦The British government wanted the convicts as far away from Britain as possible. The designated place would come to be Australia, then known as New South Wales. â€Å"On the 13th May 1787 a fleet of eleven ships left Britain with two years provision and a cargo of 759 unwilling convicts, their guards, and ships crew numbering-1530 people in all. They were to colonize the new land.† (http://www.ozramp.net) Transported criminals were the basis of the first migration from Europe. Starting in 1788, some 160,000 people were shipped to the Australian colonies. These convicts, along with the officials of the penal system, were joined by free immigrants from the early 1790’s.† (http://www.immi.gov) Not too many people wanted to migrate to Australia in the early days. Life was very hard during this time. Australia needed farmers, carpenters, builders, etc., but most people did not want to leave the comforts of home for the hardships of this new land. Therefore, in the early 1800’s as poverty and unemployment increased in Britain, the government tried to encourage people to come to Australia. The British government encouraged people by agreeing to pay for their passage. It was called â€Å"assisted passage†, which is why these settlers were called â€Å"Free Settlers.† Early migration peaked between 1851 and 1860. During this time arrival levels were around 50,000 people a year. There were several causes for the significantShow MoreRelatedImmigration And Immigration Of Australia1276 Words   |  6 Pageshave come to Australia as new immigrants and they had a marked influence on all aspects of society. In the 50 years Australia has welcomed about 5.9 millions of migrants comprising about 3.1 million males and 2.8 million females (Queensland Govt., n.d). More than 599 000 people have arrived under humanitarian programs, initially as displaced persons and more recently as refugees. 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